Aggression and violence, nature or nurture

Animosity is a typical conduct in people. It isn't important to view forcefulness in an individual as an awful quality for it has been seen as vital in creatures and is a piece of nature. The more forceful creature in an animal groups is commonly increasingly effective, amazing and deals with food, region and mates. Animosity is likewise a methods for keeping up social request. Forcefulness for this situation turns into a need for Darwin’s natural selection. In the exceptionally evolved human, there is a negative type of forcefulness called as threatening hostility where man makes mischief or injury another for the sole reason for twisted delight or vengeance. These demonstrations are commonly planned or arranged and it is this type of forcefulness that ought to be debilitated in kids. This type of forcefulness is as a general rule because of sustain and not nature. It results from negative feelings like disappointment, contempt, preference, and dread or from misery or mental lopsidedness. Youngsters are presented to savagery from an early age because of TV, news and instances of abusive behavior at home at home and fights in the school. Youngsters have been found to gain from these encounters and act in a forceful way due to this kind of presentation. Be that as it may, it has been discovered that the forcefulness is a natural quality and is as much organic and genetical as it is ecological. Kids who are forceful and savage have been found to have guardians and family members who are rough and forceful. There are two different ways of taking a gander at this. The youngster could be forceful ordinarily as the quality of forcefulness is common in the family or the kid can be brutal by support as he sees viciousness regularly and trusts it to be a piece of life. In any case, the reality remains that a kid, qualities or something else, would not be inclined to fierce conduct except if he was raised in a brutal domain. Proclamation of Study. Animosity can be helpful sometimes however when it gets rough can be dangerous. While numerous researcher guarantee that the qualities precondition forceful conduct in an individual, specialists and sociologists accept that man’s conduct is a reflection and consequence of nature and society that he is raised in. Different investigations and perceptions demonstrate that man’s animosity is neither exclusively on account of nature or exclusively on account of support. It is a result of a mix of the two. Both heredity and condition are liable for man’s perplexing character, including the zones of brutality and animosity however condition has more impact on the individual and the earth and strategy for raising the kid can help control and debilitate the forcefulness in the kid. Presentation The news regular is loaded with reports about assault, murders, wars and different types of viciousness. However, that is at a bigger scope. Indeed, even in everyday life we go over demonstrations of viciousness and animosity. Children’s battles among themselves, couples’ battles and contentions at the work place are for the most part regular happenings. Every year in the United States alone, more than 5 million kids are legitimately presented to brutality or the like or the other whether it is aggressive behavior at home, physical maltreatment or motion pictures on TV. Characterizing Aggressiveness Animosity is a craving or goal to damage or mischief somebody, not really truly, and line it up with an activity with expectation to hurt that individual. It is a toxic boost, which endeavors to show authority, prevalence and persevere. It tends to be verbal, for example, affronts, dangers, allegations or mockery or physical in nature, for example, discipline, limitations or physical maltreatment. There are two fundamental kinds of hostility †Affective animosity and Instrumental animosity. Full of feeling animosity is basically outrage and its objective is to harm and mischief. Instrumental animosity is self †assurance and safeguard and is found in circumstances, for example, wars or by a casualty against the culprit. Most brutal conduct is a guarded reaction to saw animosity. It is a response to a normal activity. Kind hostility is another name for instrumental animosity while the term threatening hostility is utilized to portray animosity whose point is to harmed other for vicious joy. Harmful animosity is a type of full of feeling hostility. Hostility is additionally a methods for keeping up social request among numerous species. It is available in numerous creatures, particularly well evolved creatures, with creatures contending with one another for food, abiding spaces and mates. The more grounded and increasingly forceful contender is commonly effective. Hostility subsequently can act naturally †defensive and valuable however can likewise be dangerous and brutal. Be that as it may, if animosity is a viable strategy among creatures in keeping up social request and self †protection, wild savagery has all the earmarks of being a poor endurance component. Viciousness is heterogeneous and is commonly incautious, responsive or guarded and completed in a snapshot of outrage or dread. At different occasions it very well may be ruthless and callous animosity. Vicious practices can likewise be identified with inebriation from liquor or because of neuropsychiatric conditions. Vicious acts might be the aftereffect of individual or social conviction frameworks (political or strict psychological warfare) and can be coordinated against a particular casualty (abusive behavior at home) or a particular gathering (prejudice and dogmatism against Africanâ Americans, Jews or Homosexuals). Savagery can likewise be sexualized as on account of assault. It is clear that the feeling of animosity doesn't exist alone. It is commonly joined with other negative feelings, for example, dread, outrage, and discouragement and in instances of arranged savagery, even partiality and contempt. The Nurture Theory All the speculations and speculation gave under the sustain hypothesis bolster the view that man’s forcefulness is adapted by his condition, learning and his encounters. Aristotle recommended that during childbirth, man’s mind is a clear record or â€Å"tabula rasa†. One’s condition and encounters are recorded on it, advancing a specific conduct or character in that person. Buddhism also centers around the rule that human conduct can be constrained by adjusting one’s perspective. As per Buddha’s lessons, enduring can be killed by expelling from the psyche, want, avarice, outrage, enthusiasm, dread and other dangerous driving forces. Certain social weights and circumstances cause an irritation of forcefulness in day by day life, for example, impact of media, contamination of different sorts, damaging child rearing, congestion, supremacist or biased perspectives and a feeling of embarrassment and destruction or vulnerability. Behaviorists apply the â€Å"principles of social learning theory† where hostility is managed in term of:       Features of the condition that encourages the underlying learning or procurement of the conduct.  â â â â â â â Environmental impacts that encourage forceful conduct (as said prior).  â â â â â â â Environmental conditions that keep up forceful conduct (as said prior). Contamination and Aggressiveness Examination has uncovered that contamination, for example, commotion and air contamination may not cause yet increment likelihood of forceful conduct. Significant levels of commotion for extensive stretches of time brings about loss of hearing, hypertension, stress and a diminishing in the effectiveness level that outcomes in disappointment. Air contamination, for example, discharge from vehicles and other engine vehicles causes an expansion in heart and lung issues, weariness and decline in productivity and absence of fixation. Contamination of any kind is an intensifier of effectively present conduct. An effectively forceful individual will just turn out to be increasingly forceful to the degree of getting vicious. Disappointment †Aggression Hypothesis As per this theory, â€Å"Aggression is consistently a result of disappointment. The presence of disappointment consistently prompts some type of aggression†. This fundamentally implies when there is an obstacle obstructing the way towards an objective, disappointment sets in. because of dissatisfaction, hostility happens which is a progression of activities, not really right ones, to achieve that objective. This theory isn't totally obvious. Dissatisfaction doesn't generally bring about animosity and viciousness. Individuals respond in various manners when disappointed. They may stay quiet, consider something different, endeavor an alternate course to the objective, ignore it or get discouraged, and not really furious. (Sarah McCawley, 2002) Social Learning Theory This model of Nurture hypothesis denies that people are inherently forceful and that animosity is found out by either watching forceful model (motion pictures, abusive behavior at home or even the news) or by accepting settlements following demonstrations of hostility. These adjustments might be through halting hostility by others, picking up acclaim, status and regard by being forceful, a feeling of intensity and security or simply decreasing strain and stress. (Sarah McCawley, 2002)  In her article â€Å"The Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?)†, Sarah McCawley says that if a specific individual or a particular gathering are seen as hostile or perilous or mediocre than we are inclined to be forceful and peevish towards that individual or gathering. Our general public and culture furnishes us with certain cliché thoughts that direct our disdain, partiality, segregation and contempt towards specific sorts of individuals. On the off chance that we hate somebody or some gathering, we are increasingly disposed to harming them. This makes it apparent regarding how our contemplations impact our activities and each time we belittle another human and take a gander at him with scorn or hatred, we increment the potential for animosity. (Sarah McCawley, 2002) A couple of scientists feel that animosity is utilized now and again as a methods for recuperating lost pride. At the point when one’s pride is harmed, viciousness is an endeavor to reestablish status and self �

Social Work as a Career free essay sample

Vocation Goals According to the National Association of Social Workers site, Social Justice is the establishment of Social Work’s extraordinary reason and viewpoint speaking to one of its guiding principle. (www. socialworkers. organization) Embedded in social equity is financial equity and the two existing without each other is the central consideration Social Workers advance for customers encompassing natural powers that make and contribute issues in living starting the procedure of equivalent monetary, political and social rights with circumstance. Social Workers make the way for those most prominent in need passing on the message of individual in their condition creating individual and social duties utilizing foundations as a device. Organizations that give compensation from work; establishments for trading merchandise and enterprises; alongside those foundations that are bereft of monetary addition, for example, schools, medical clinics and confinement focuses expanding the requirement for experienced experts. (www. socialworkers. organization) Becoming a School Social Worker I can address what I see as an unevenness of social and financial equity in the educational system. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Work as a Career or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Like custom curriculum marks, substandard instructive devices and assets, constrained extracurricular exercises, absence of sympathy, and a domain where guardians give up parental capacity to class heads; bringing about understudies lacking self-inspiration and guardians coming up short on an emotionally supportive network on persuading their youngsters who might be encountering social, passionate, and conduct issues that obstruct learning. I might want to build up a program that show guardians adjustment aptitudes discovering that child rearing doesn't need to be one size fits all. There should be a change in outlook in the jobs and desires for the school, the parent and the understudy to kill a portion of the social and monetary equity disparities that exist. The United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that work of social specialists is required to develop by 25 percent from 2010 to 2020, quicker than the normal for all occupations. Development will be because of an expansion popular for human services and social administrations however will differ by claim to fame. (www. bls. gov/ooh/network and-social-administration/social-specialists. tm) Comparing those insights to other expert fields of study gives me solace and affirmation that my decision to seek after this expert degree is a choice the correct way. Decidedly affecting the network I’ll serve.  Bureau of Labor Statistics

VoIP Provides The Latest Communications Technology

VoIP Provides The Latest Communications Technology Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!VoIP Provides The Latest Communications TechnologyUpdated On 10/01/2016Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : TechnologyShort URL : http://hbb.me/1pFmT9U CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogVoice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is the best means of clear communication from any place in the world and it also has Latest Communications Technology. International calls with a traditional phone connection are very expensive and can mean a high phone bill for a small business or a large corporation. Cost is the main benefit for VoIP, but there are many more.Before selecting a provider, it is recommended to research:Startup and recurring costs and hidden fees.Money-back guarantees.Contracts.Features included and features that cost extra.International calling.Customer support.Latest Communications TechnologyA company such as GetVoIP.com compares VoIP services and can help you find the right service for your home or business. For example, different providers may offer different business services. There is no reason to pay for features your company doesn’t need. There are a few things to do before selecting a provider:Make sure you have enough high-speed Internet connection that will host the system to the best advantage.Make a list of your service needs and then look for a provider that offers those needs for the lowest price.Phones cost anywhere from $50 to $500. Don’t spend for features you don’t need.Read customer reviews to learn about the customer service each company on your VoIP short-list provides.Business VoIP allows you to manage your time and communications more efficiently. You can work where and when you want because calls will be sent to you no matter where you are.You’ll have voicemail that you can hear or read as text. For multi-national companies, there is a cloud-based Private Branch Exchange (PBX) that provides every member of the compa ny with a number no matter where they are in the world. You can dial a specific number and speak to someone in San Francisco or Shanghai.With a hosted PBX, your telephone system hardware is maintained and stored virtually. The provider is responsible for the hardware, and it is managed off-site. You have no IT or installation costs. You can micro-manage your phone systems on the web-based controls. This is a great option for businesses with 300 or less phone lines. It provides many standard features such as call waiting, routing transfer, on-hold music and much more.Residential VoIP services also offer a wide range of benefits and advantages over traditional phones. It’s very user-friendly and inexpensive with many free features that phone companies usually charge for. Phone companies, bundled packages and cable can’t compete with the savings and free features of VoIP.READTop 3 Arcade Slot Providers 2019If you want residential VoIP, you should compare services and customer revie ws to select the provider that gives the best price for the features you want as well as great customer service. You’ll need a minimum amount of bandwidth for good sound quality and to use many features.VoIP ServicesThere is a wide range of prices for VoIP services, especially for the required equipment. Some lease the equipment for free but have a higher monthly fee. Some have expensive equipment but have a minimal monthly charge. There are other options also, and they each have their advantages and disadvantages. This is why it’s important for you to do your research to get the features you want at a price you want to pay. There are also several options for connecting to multiple phones in your home including mobile apps. By switching from a landline to a VoIP service, you’ll save hundreds of dollars on communication fees every year.There are several other ways that VoIP saves you money. The monthly fees are less because it is cheaper to send voice data over the Internet tha n over landlines. Every call is a local call, so if your family lives in different parts of the U.S. or the world, or if you have business offices in different cities, you can see how much you would save on international or long-distance calls. Here are some services that come standard with all VoIP plans and are simply not available with landlines:Transcriptions of voicemail.E911.HD voice and video.Auto-attendants.Unified communications.You will not not have to pay for anything you don’t use. Plans can be customized for each individual, large corporation or small business. Make sure the company offers 24/7 customer support and ask about its downtime for maintenance and upgrades. The calls should be the same quality at all times and the provider should be able to accommodate your unique requirements.If you are used to a traditional, clumsy landline, you may not immediately see the huge benefit of VoIP, but this service is worth looking into.

The On Treating Things As People Objectification,...

We typically see vibrators as sex toys, however, at some point in time vibrators were used to medically treat women. In the article, On Treating Things as People: Objectification, Pornography, and the History of the Vibrator we will look at the history of vibrators. According to the article, in the 18th and 19th century women were said to have a disease known as hysteria. Hysteria as the researcher noted, had many symptoms in common with chronic arousal. Several solutions were stated in the article to resolve hysteria. One solution given was that doctors or midwifes would massage a woman’s genitals with their finger until orgasm was reached, and those women who were married were advised to engage in vigorous sexual intercourse with their husbands until orgasm was reached. According to the researcher, Genital massage was very effective, but doctors found it difficult to put into use because it took a lot of time and effort on their part. Another solution given in the arti cle was that Doctors than came up with a device which was composed of directed jets of water; these devices produced a form of douche and helped spas become a success. According to the researcher, Directed water jets were very effective in helping with the treatment of hysteria but it was very expensive and as a result not many doctors administered it to women. Lastly, according to the researcher, doctors came up as with a less expensive device a mechanical vibrator. These mechanical vibrators were

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Using The Method Ipa Is It Favors Open Ended Questions...

Qualitative In the examination of a topic as personal as changes in meaningful occupation, using the method IPA is going to enhance the researchers ability to complete an in-depth analysis in order to understand the individual’s experiences. An advantage of IPA is it favors open-ended questions with the view of gaining detailed descriptions about individuals lived experiences. It is frequently used in research concerned with identity and the individual’s sense of self as it favors in-depth analysis into important life experiences (Scotland, 2012; Smith Eatough, 2012). Under this approach the researcher needs to be aware of there own pre-understanding of the topic and how this personal understanding may influences the issues being researched (Borell, Nygard, Asaba, Gustavsson Hemmingsson, 2012). IPA studies use a small sample size, to ensure each individual’s experiences are analyzed in detail. The researcher needs to decide if they are going to give detailed analysis on one or two individual’s experiences or take a view of a larger group. Taking on a larger sample size runs the risk of becoming a superficial qualitative analysis due to the overwhelming amount of data (Smith Eatough, 2012). IPA is best suited to a flexible method of data collection such as semi-structured interviews. These interviews are participate led with guidance from the researcher using open-ended questions, which will produce meaningful and in-depth accounts of the topics being explored.Show MoreRelatedBranding in Clothing Industry22425 Words   |  90 PagesSummary 20 23 Chapter 3: Methodology 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Theoretical backgrounds 3.2.1 Review of different research traditions 3.2.2 Quantitative versus qualitative analysis 3.2.3 Reliability and validity of data 3.3 Justification of research method 3.4 Sampling 3.5 Interview schedule 3.5.1 Stage one 3.5.2 Stage two 3.5.3 Stage three 3.6 Administration 3.7 Analysis strategy 3.7.1 Grounded theory and its relationship to qualitative data analysis 3.7.2 Within-case and cross-case analysis 3.7.2Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesinternational management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political events. Continued growth of the emerging markets is reshaping the global balance of economic power. Many emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which developed countries saw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Mi ddle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North

Description Of Organization Justification â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Description Of Organization Justification? Answer: Introducation The video clearly displays about how the lower cost provider with the globalised strategy is able to handle the market with the different regional acquisitions. Along with this, there are certain unrivalled customer services that are set with moving to the primary industrial applications. the strategy needs to focus on developing some tactics which will be important for handling the resources like the reputation, unrivalled customer service. (Augier et al., 2016) Organisation abide to the theory in clips The organisation chosen for the strategic change is Coca Cola which includes the segmentation, target and the positioning of the different strategy patterns. It includes the forms where the focus is mainly on the inspiration for the different optimism and happiness moments. The competitive advantage is also related to the collaborative customer relationship that helps in handling the channel marketing and working over the brand portfolios. The sectors include the competition in the market along with handling the outsourcing of the different operations with the economic scale development. This leads to the improvement of the stronger portfolio system with the brands that are set for outsourcing the operations and the economic scales. The improvement is mainly through the strong branding portfolio where the demographic standards and the consumption occasions need to be handled as well. The distribution strategy in marketing is related to setting the pre-sales data and a proper conventi onal truck route. This will help in managing the brand equity and the standards are set with the values and the other associations. The competitive analysis is based on working over the innovation forms where the marketing standards are for employing and differentiating from each other. The competition is set with the local players like Pepsi etc., where the issues are depending upon the different segments of the marketing. The expectations of the customer are based on the lower pricing and setting the mass marketing where there is a need to improve the choice of the customer to choose Coca-Cola. The differentiation forms of the products are to retain the customers and handle the strong building of the brand that leads to the change in the marketing pull as well. Hence, a proper development is required which need to check over the changing lifestyle and the economic conditions as well. The higher level of services is equipped to work on the execution plan and how the resources and t he capability are matched for the sustainable value development. With this, the check is also on providing a higher level of the service which is not only important for the better strategy but also for the better quality and the better customer satisfaction. Here, there are intended and the emergent forms which looks for the emergent looks along with working towards putting a particular thing to plan (Jajja et al., 2017). The value, resources and the capability is mainly to match the sustainability value to a higher competitive level. Business Innovation Brief Description of the organisation Justification The business model innovation for the product or service helps the company to lower the cost, with the high product value for the customers. there are different misconceptions about the innovation where innovation needs big resources. The innovation is based on analysing the strategy with the economic aspects that are based on creativity with the boosts to take up the challenges. These are based on handling the techniques with the development of better economic aspects. The creativity always takes the challenges with focus on innovative competition in the market like Microsoft, Apple (Kageyama et al., 2017). Organisation abide to the theory in clips The organisation chosen is how Facebook existence which completely changed the modelling and the social media life of the people. There are companies who are working on facing the competition in the market, which not only generates the new ideas but also understands all the important requirements for the effective customers. Mark Zuckerberg is involved in working towards the changes and this is how he is able to meet the requirements as per the customer demands (Gassmann et al., 2017). The innovation pays more value with the standards set with the clouds to a desired height where one needs to hold the records of becoming consistently rich and wealthy. The regular interval stages and the performance is set for the program development, where, Mark Zuckerberg being the richest man has been able to work with the greater potential power and the creative thinking. The stages are applied for the ideas that include the efforts that leads to sincerity towards good creative thinking. The major focus is on handling and growing a greater extent with the people like managers, team leaders and the entrepreneurs who not only focus on the creative thinking but innovation as well (Kageyama et al., 2017). The standards are set to produce the income and cost cutting for the total productions. It includes the acceleration of the growth and capabilities which is important for the human beings. The business model innovation also requires the change with the road map innovations which will help in directing towards the right path. The strategies are based on tracking all the drawbacks and working towards how one can improve the innovation which could be used by the people without any use of the resources. Facebook being the best social media has not only changed the world but has a major impact on the different people and the innovation world. Now the people look for the different ideas which could improve the quality of life of the people for living (Visnic et al., 2017). The end to end innovation process helps not only in the creativity and ideation but also a proper design thinking with the business model canvas. References Augier, M., Teece, D. J. 2016. Sohvi Leih Institute for Business Innovation, Berkeley, CA, USA. Jajja, M. S. S., Kannan, V., Brah, S. A., Hassan, S. Z. 2017. Linkages between firm innovation strategy, suppliers, product innovation, and business performance: insights from resource dependence theory.International Journal of Operations Production Management, (just-accepted), 00-00. Kageyama, A., Kosuga, M. 2017. Corporate Strategy and Business Process Innovation in Japanese Company: A Case of Panasonic Corporation.Holistic Business Process Management: Theory and Practice,14, 93. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., Sauer, R. 2017. A Primer on Theoretically Exploring the Field of Business Model Innovation. Visnjic, I., Neely, A., Jovanovic, M. 2017, January. A Quest for Fit: Interplay of Service Market Strategy and Business Model Innovation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 10358). Academy of Management. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UM

Romeo Character Analysis Essay free essay sample

Character Analysis Essay In the play Romeo amp; Juliet, Romeo tends to blame destiny and fate for all of his problems. In reality, Romeos character is flawed. He shows this through his actions in the play. When he loves Juliet, he only shows a superficial love for her. He then loses his temper when Mercutio dies and doesnt think before he goes and kills Tybalt. After he kills Tybalt, he whines that fortune has gotten him in trouble. Romeo is not a victim of destiny or fate, he is simply a rash teenager who has made bad decisions. The first flaw in his character is his idea of love. When he first meets Juliet, he falls in love with her because of her looks. All throughout the play, he continuously proves himself to be a teenager after superficial attraction. He says about Juliet, Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I never saw true beauty till this night. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo Character Analysis Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 52,53) As he is saying this, he is looking at her for the first time. By him saying that he had never seen true beauty, he was showing that the beauty of a woman was what he was looking for. This character flaw proves that he is not controlled by fate, but that he is a youth who has made poor decisions. As a rash teenager, Romeo has trouble controlling his temper and emotions. This results in Romeo not thinking before he acts and killing Tybalt because of Mercutios death. He shows volatile anger which he could have controlled, but instead leads him to kill his cousin-in-law. As he is coming toward Tybalt, he is furious. He yells at him saying, Away to heaven, respective lenity and fire-eyed fury be my conduct now. (Act 3, Scene 1, Lines 122,123) When Romeo says this, he is showing that he is unable to control his temper. He ends up blaming fortune for the death of Tybalt, but it really was his inability to control his actions. Even though he claims to be a victim of destiny of fate, he is just a rash youth who has made poor choices. Being a rash teenager, Romeo often becomes overly emotional and gives up asily. He showed this after he had slain Tybalt. He whines and wails, O, I am fortunes fool. (Act 3, Scene 1, Line 135) He is bawling over his own actions rather than those of fortune. He then runs off to Friar Laurence to whine some more. When the friar tells him of the banishment, he says, Tell me that I may sack the hateful mansion. By saying this to Friar Laurence, he is giving up and is ready to commit suicide. The friar has to remind him of the good things that have happened in his life to stop him from killing himself. This shows that Romeos actions are not controlled by fate, but his actions are directed by his youthful will. In the play Romeo amp; Juliet, Romeo has many youthful character flaws. He shows that he only cares for superficial attraction when he is looking for a wife. Even when he marries Juliet, he still shows rash character by losing his temper and killing Tybalt. He then goes and whines over his horrible life. Overall, Romeo is a rash youth who has blamed destiny and fate for his own character flaws. Romeo Character Analysis Essay

ACT Scoring Error Did You Get Someone Elses Scores by Mistake

ACT Scoring Error Did You Get Someone Else's Scores by Mistake SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Did you take the ACT and get a lower score than you expected? Do you think there may have been a scoring error? Maybe you filled in a section incorrectly or your exam wasn’t graded properly? Scoring errors on the ACT are rare, but they are possible, and there are ways to identify and correct these errors. This guide will go over the steps you need to take in order to verify your scores, as well as what you should do to improve your score on future ACTs if there was no grading error. Did ACT, Inc. Make a Mistake? It’s very rare for ACT, Inc. to make a mistake when grading exams or reporting scores, but it does happen. Each year, hundreds of students who took the ACT request score verification, and some errors are found and corrected. ACT, Inc. does make mistakes, but it is important to know that these mistakes are very uncommon. The vast majority of students who take the ACT have their exam graded and reported properly. Before you begin the process of verifying your scores, you should be aware that the most likely scenario is that you simply didn’t do as well on the ACT as you expected you would. This can be disappointing to hear, and while you may wish this were a world where one day you come home to find a letter telling you that your ACT score is actually 5 points higher than originally reported, at some point you do have to overcome denial and focus on improving your scores for future exams. Potential Causes of Scoring Errors There are multiple reasons why a test may have been scored incorrectly. Below are some of the most common causes of scoring errors. Errors Caused by ACT, Inc. Sending a test taker the wrong score report. Incorrectly printing a question or section time on a test booklet. Problems with scanning answer sheets or essays. Errors Caused by the Test Taker Filling answers in for the wrong section. Filling in the wrong test identifying code. Writing the essay with pen instead of pencil Incorrectly filling in answer bubbles (not filling the bubble in all the way, not shading dark enough, etc.) How to Determine If There Is a Scoring Error If you're concerned that your ACT scores are wrong, you have two options: ordering a Test Information Release and requesting hand scoring. I'll go over what each of these involves in the order that I would recommend you approach them. Order a Test Information Release If after looking over your ACT score report you feel that you scored very differently from what you were expecting and don’t understand why, you can order a Test Information Release (TIR). A TIR provides you with a copy of all of the multiple choice questions from your ACT, a list of your answers, the answer key, and scoring instructions. This information allows you to see exactly which questions you answered incorrectly. If you took the ACT with Writing, you will also receive the writing prompt and essay scoring rubric. Even if you don't suspect a scoring error, TIRs can be useful as study material for future ACTs to help you learn what mistakes you made and what areas you need to improve in. ACT, Inc. offers the option to order a TIR when you register for the ACT, and you may have already ordered one. If not, you can order a TIR up to three months after you take the ACT. Note that TIRs are only available for ACTs taken on national test dates in April, June, and December, and they cost $20 to order. You can order one by filling out the form on ACT website and mailing it in. Once you receive your TIR, look over every question carefully. Are the answers the report says you marked the same ones you remember choosing? Now that you have the answer key, do you understand why those are the correct answers? It may simply be that you thought you were solving questions correctly but actually weren’t. If this is the case, skip down to the â€Å"What to do if there wasn’t a scoring error† section, and learn ways to raise your score for future ACTs. If something still seems strange, and your answer list doesn’t match with what you remember answering on the day of the test, you may want to order score verification (hand scoring). Score Verification Score verification, or hand-scoring, is a way to confirm your ACT scores if you feel your exam was graded improperly or if you think you may have marked your answer sheet incorrectly (such as filling in answers in the wrong section). You can request the ACT score verification service if, after ordering a TIR, you still believe your exam was graded incorrectly. In most cases you'll want to order a TIR before hand scoring because the TIR is cheaper and can give you a lot of useful information that, in most cases, convinces you that your test was graded properly. However, you can also order hand scoring without ordering a TIR first if you think there is an issue that will be solved by hand scoring. Reasons to request score verification before a TIR: You think you wrote your essay with pen instead of pencil. Your essay isn’t visible on your free score report. You think you bubbled your answers in on the wrong section. You think you used the wrong test identifying code. To request hand scoring, you need to fill out this request form and mail it to the ACT up to 12 months after taking the exam. You'll need to write in your name (the official one you used for the test), address, and date of birth along with the ACT ID, testing location, and test date from your original score report. Also include a check payable to ACT Student Services with the applicable fee. Score verification costs $50 for the multiple choice questions, $40 for the essay, or $90 to have both verified. Mail all of these materials along with your request for Score Verification to: ACT Student Services P.O. Box 414 Iowa City, IA 52243-0414 ACT Inc. will inform you by mail of the results of your score verification within three to five weeks. The letter will tell you if your original scores were confirmed to be correct or not. If an error was found, your scores will be changed and your corrected reports will be sent to all your previous score recipients (such as colleges you sent your scores to) at no cost. Your score verification fee will also be refunded. It’s also possible for you to be in the room during the verification process, although you won’t have access to the test questions. However, this option is not really necessary unless you are particularly worried about your test being scored incorrectly again. If you are interested in this, state it in the letter you mail along with the rest of the information to the address above. The ACT doesn’t provide a lot of details about this service, but they do state that extra fees apply. You may want to call ACT Customer Service at 319-337-1270 to learn more before requesting this option. Unlike SAT hand score verification, if you order hand scoring for the ACT, your score will never go down if an error is found that isn’t in your favor. Your score can only go up or stay the same if you request ACT hand scoring. Special note: In the past, if you ordered hand scoring for your ACT essay, your essay was be reread and rescored. Now, however, getting your essay hand-scored just means ACT, Inc. will confirm your essay was scored following ACT guidelines (two independent graders, with a third grader stepping in if the two scores differed by more than one point in any domain. Learn more about how the ACT essay is scored here. After going through the above steps, you will know whether or not the ACT made an error while grading or sending your scores. What if there was no mistake, and that really is the score you got? Read on to find out what to do. What to Do If There Wasn't a Scoring Error Don’t feel like it is the end of the world if your ACT score is lower than you thought it would be. Your standardized test scores are only one component of your application, and you may have time to retake the ACT and aim for a higher score. ACT Inc. offers a service that allows you to choose which ACT scores you send to schools. This means that, as long as the schools you’re applying to don’t require you to send all your ACT scores (and we have a complete list of the schools that require all ACT scores sent), then one low ACT score will not affect your application if you retake the ACT and receive a higher score. It's also normal for your ACT scores to fluctuate from one test to another. Drops in score of up to three composite points are normal and can occur just due to chance. This is especially true if you had a high score (30+) on previous ACT sections. Check out our guide to learn more about changes in ACT scores, what’s normal drop in score, and what isn’t. Your scores may go down, but you won't be trapped in this creepy basement. How to Improve Your Scores Read on to learn specific strategies to help improve your scores on future ACTs. Identify Your Weak Areas Take some time to look over your TIR, if you ordered one. It has a lot of useful information and lets you see exactly which questions you answered incorrectly. Make note of the areas you answered the most questions incorrectly in and focus on them for your future studying. How can you improve a low section score? Check out these section-by-section guides: English The Top 9 ACT English Strategies You Should Use TheBest Methods and Strategies for ACT English Prep Math The 31 ACT Math Formulas You Need to Know More guides on everything from polygons to statistics Reading The Best Way to Practice ACT Reading How to Stop Running Out of Time on ACT Reading Science The Complete Guide to ACT Science 9 Reasons You're Missing ACT Science Questions Practice Don’t be unprepared for your next try at the ACT! Even though you’ve already taken the test before, you still need to study and practice for the next time. One of the best ways to do this is to take complete, strictly timed practice tests. Doing so will help you track your progress over time and help you identify where you are improving and where you still need to practice. Taking complete practice ACTs will also give you a more accurate estimate of what your score will be on a real ACT than simply taking one section at a time would. Review your results for these practice tests carefully so you learn what mistakes you made and how to avoid making them again in the future. You have to practice for the ACT, just like you would for a piano recital. (Colton Witt/Flickr) Consider Hiring a Tutor or Taking a Prep Course Sometimes, having a study plan developed by someone else is the best way to effectively target your weak areas and raise your score. There are a lot of great tutors and prep courses. Read our guide on finding the best tutor for you. Be Prepared on Test Day Simple logistics can be enough to have a significant impact on your test scores. On test day, make sure you are confident and prepared so you don’t let any outside circumstances affect your scores. Get enough sleep the night before the exam, bring a snack with you on test day, and know how to get to your test center. Having these things set will help you focus all your concentration on the test. Also, make sure you give yourself enough time before retaking the ACT. I recommend between two and four months so that you have enough time to practice and improve. Summary It’s very rare for ACT, Inc. to send incorrect ACT scores, but it does happen. If you are surprised by how low your ACT scores are, there is a process you can go through to get your scores verified, but be aware the chances of your scores changing is very small. To verify your scores should first order a Test Information Release so you can see exactly which questions you answered correctly and which you answered incorrectly. Comparing your responses to the answer key may be enough to clear up the problem and let you see what you did wrong. However, if you still believe there was an error, you can request hand scoring to have your scores verified. There is a fee for both of these services, and they must be requested within three months of taking the ACT. If there was no scoring error, there are multiple ways you can work to improve your score, including analyzing your score reports, taking practice tests, and using a tutor or prep program. You can find more information about ACT score verification here. What's Next? Are you interested in a test prep program? PrepScholar has the industry's leading ACT and SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Try a 5-day risk-free trial for the ACT or SAT today! Interested in getting a top score on the ACT? Read our guide on how to get a perfect ACT score, by a 36 full scorer. Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Christine Sarikas About the Author Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Corporate Strategy - Essay Example supplies from over 1071 factories in 56 countries Furthermore PVH has its headquarters in Manhattan, but has administrative offices in Milan, Trento and Hong Kong as well as operating distribution facilities at locations across the U.S. (PVH Annual Reports, 2008). In regards to the sourcing operations of the firm, according to the Corporate Social Responsibility report, PVH has implemented a ‘Global Human Rights and Social Responsibility Program’ which indicates that the standards for price, quality and logistics are kept on par with the human rights consideration (PVH CSR, 2008). What this means is that the firm self-identifies a global operator and all stakeholders are equally responsible to the firm’s code of conduct. Why PVH is a global firm is important because of the implications is has for the firms strategy. According to the 2008 financial reports more than 30% of the income derived before interest and tax comes from international sales which are up from 25% in 2007. It is the case that the retail sales of PVH is are diverse across the company’s product line, including Calvin Klein brand which has approximately 56% of its sales in international markets to Bass where about 1% of sales are in international markets (PVH,2008). Implicit in this is that different product lines have varying success and strategy in different markets. The question of which value chain activities the company performs in house and which are outsourced is evident from the firm’s financial reports. One specific example is the Calvin Klein brand; wherein the firm maintains a dedicated in-house marketing, advertising and design division. These divisions are responsible for maintaining and controlling the global marketing strategy of the brand and controlling the product development for most of their product licensees. The reasoning behind this strategy is owing to the fact that the firm wants to exert a certain level of control over the entire brand to ensure product and

Influenza Vaccine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Influenza Vaccine - Research Paper Example This is to control the seasonal influenza. Influenza vaccine is justifiable on the scientific and public health debate. The old people who are usually more than 65 of age may be at risk of getting influenza. There is a need to carry out a wide immunization to the aged. However, information available in some countries may be limited. The data have to be shown that the old people are at risk of influenza. This data must be collected and made available on the basis that they can be used relevantly (Steckel, 2007, P.90). The same old group has to be presented the same data so that they can understand that they are at risk. Education is a key for them. They need to know the facts about influenza. Development of projects for stronger promotion of influenza vaccine among the old for both their own benefit, and that of their close care-takers. Offering routine free vaccination to the old encourages them to continue. This can be done by setting up policies that will provide the old a better l ife when infected with influenza. Financial and administrative barriers should be removed because they prevent the elderly persons from receiving influenza vaccine, use of standing programs should be introduced. Strategies have to be set in place to ensure the implementation of successful influenza vaccine. Personnel projects staff that are to be constituted in each given area and solely be responsible for giving vaccines to the old and the disabled. Self- reporting strategies and data submitted by those are responsible for caring the old people. Giving priorities to the old and the disabled will encourage them rather than letting them act on their own. When it comes to administering the vaccine, the old should be well informed and provided with the necessary support. Those who are close should help encourage the old to take the vaccines and educate them that they will have a less risk of exposure to transmission of influenza. Providing free transport to the aged and help them get t he vaccine at a lower cost, encourages them since they have less to struggle. Tracking of vaccines Use of administrative data This can easily be done by issuing labels and leaflets to patients who have been given the vaccine. This will help trace the amount and the use of the vaccine. In other scenarios, the issuer may wish to alter or change the name of the product so that it includes the unique code of the vaccine. Biological data This is done by an expert report or a current expert report. The following data may be used. Sampling and analyzing the composition of the vaccine, and use of clinical trial formula. Sometimes the advancement of the vaccine can be related to the manufacturing formula. This gives the actual formula of the vaccine effects and tracing. The copy of approved specifications of the vaccine can be recorded in a tabular form and then analyzed critically. If the vaccine has some sort of outcome, e.g. the passage level, then the same can be measured. Each of the wo rking effects can be compared to the approved specifications. Stability tastes sometimes is essential for good tracking results. A monthly or an annual stability testing control is sometimes good to adhere. Clinical data A well- revised report or an addendum, which is related to the current expert report, can be used. In other tests of clinical studies, tracking of new vaccine is

A Rose for Emily - Poem Interpretation Essay Example for Free

A Rose for Emily Poem Interpretation Essay The novel of William Faulkner ‘A Rose for Emily’ recounts a part of the past in the life of Miss Emily Grierson and the society in a town of Jefferson after the Civil War. We can watch the intriguing story of a young woman when she is changing from nice and likable young lady to a hermit-like individual, a burden and nuisance for the people and authority of the town. She lived in a gorgeous but rundown house without any major ‘troubles’, like paying taxes for example, which was settled (established?) in 1894 with the Mayor, when she couldn’t afford it. When the change in the office came the tax collectors started asking her to pay the debt to no avail. There was a ‘silent war’ going on for years between Emily and the town people until she fully retreated to her house after the death of her father. There is a short time of romance when Emily met a man and the fear of being abandoned made her crazy to a point where she tried to ‘keep’ him for herself ‘with the little help’ of arsenic. This was the last time he was seen alive. People suspected something bad happened but with no evidence there was nothing they could do about it. Only after her death they entered one of the rooms on the second floor and discovered what took place 40 years earlier. Her lover was ‘asleep’ in a bed, still in nightclothes. Next to him, on the pillow, Emily’s strand of hair. The author tries to go deeper into dark, psychological side of American Goth, going away from its basic ideas like haunted houses, castles, deaths, ailments (diseases), madness, curse, etc. The end of the novel is startling, giving a reader quite a criminal case sample, where the guilty got away with the crime. The question â€Å"Is it possible to commit a crime with no consequences?† lingers in the air. According to the author apparently yes. In his times. It is doubtful that an incident like that could happen in present times, however we still have shocking stories in the news that occur every day and still cannot believe how human mind can lead a person to do heinous crimes.

Apathy and the Living Dead :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Apathy and the Living Dead It’s nothing to die; it’s frightful not to live. - Victor Hugo The word â€Å"Apathy† has its origin in Greek and literally means "without feelings." Isn’t that a description of the dead? That was what Victor Hugo was referring to when he wrote, "It’s nothing to die; it’s frightful not to live." In other words, we should not be afraid of dying, but not living. The apathetic are alive, but without feelings, so they are not living. They are the living dead. Here’s what the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm (1900-1980) had to say about the subject, "... In the 19th century the problem was that God is dead; in the 20th century the problem is that man is dead ..." He calls apathy a problem for a good reason. It is a double-edged sword that wounds both the apathetic and the society in which they live. For example, although nuclear weapons cannot destroy democracy, voter apathy can! Such is the horrific negative power of apathy. As the world’s leading democratic country, The U.S., prepares to go to the polls, voter turnout is expected to be about 36%. Wouldn’t you call that a wakeup call? What is the cause of apathy? It is often frustration and a sense of powerlessness that causes people to withdraw from life. However, the ultimate cause is their attitude, the way they react to the changing world. Let’s take a look at a specific example. Jan has recently learned that her company has been bought by another company. Within a month, she and her coworkers will learn who among them will be hired by the new company and who will lose their jobs. Overnight their sense of security has been shattered. They are experiencing apprehension and frustration. They feel that they have lost control over their lives. They complain and disengage from activity. "If the company doesn’t care about me, why should I care about it? What’s the point of working when I’m probably going to lose my job anyway?" This is an example of worker apathy. The staff has been reduced to a bunch of zombies. No one is doing their job. They are just putting in their time until that fateful day when they learn whether they have a job in the new company. There is one exception, however. And that is Jan. She is different. She has a different attitude and is living proof that apathy is not caused by events, but by our reaction to events.

My High School Years Essay

We all have nice memories of when we attended high school. Memories that will never be forgotten. For most of us it has been a while since high school and it is all a blur. We all remember a lot of things, especially things that the school did and we didn’t approve of. Something that would annoy us, but we wouldn’t be able to do anything about it. The majority of us, I’m sure, don’t like the way the school handled the schedule, the food we had for lunch, or the teachers we had to listen to. One of the things that they need to change in high school is the way they handle the lunch periods. School is already hard on us because of all the homework we get and I don’t think is fair that they won’t allow us to pick our lunch period. We are all accustomed to eating at a certain time. The school would either give us lunch too early or too late. If they gave us lunch too early, we wouldn’t be hungry. In my case I would have breakfast during my study hall which was 3rd period, then I would have lunch which was 4rd period. I would have to force myself to eat or else I would be hungry the rest of the day. If we had lunch too late, we would not be able to concentrate in class because while we were working silently on our work we could hear our stomach growling, students that were sitting around us would just laugh. I remember that when that would happen to me I would start turning the pages of my book real fast so that the students around me couldn’t hear me. When I was in high school most of the students were mean and unfriendly. It was really hard to make friends, at least for me it was, and to be placed in a lunch period where you didn’t know anyone wasn’t easy. Our high school had a big cafeteria that could be divided into three smaller rooms, but they would never open up the walls. The reason for this was that there had been a huge fight once and they didn’t want any more confrontations. Each room had a name, they were named Commons A, Commons B, and Commons C. We weren’t able to pick the common in which we wanted to be in. The school, to make our life more miserable, would also give us assigned seats. One thing that I can’t complain about and that my classmates are probably going to look at me right now for saying this is the food. I went to Belvidere High School and I loved the food! I would look forward to lunchtime every day just because of the food. Till this day I have not found alfredo sauce that is as good as the one that they just to give us in high school. One thing that I would hate in high school was how they would run the schedules. They would give us too much time for one thing and not enough for another. We would go into a classroom for 15 minutes and do nothing. This class period was called home room. The teacher was supposed to inform us of changes that would be going on around the school, but they never would. We would sit there for 15 minutes of our life and basically do nothing. The teacher herself didn’t know what was going on. They also need to take away study hall, people didn’t do their homework during study hall. They would just sit there and talk, they wouldn’t even bring their books to study hall. Instead of getting study hall we should get more gym time. I mean, 45 minutes isn’t enough to actually exercise. By the time that we are done getting dressed we only have about 35 minutes left. Then the teachers instead of hurrying up the students, they’re over there having conversations with the other gym teachers . Then they take forever to take attendance. By then time they’re done explaining what were actually doing that day, we have like 25 minutes left of gym, not including the 5 minutes they give us at the end of the class period to get changed. 20 minutes is not enough time to run a gym class. We can’t exercise, sweat and take a shower in that little time and then the media complains that the students are obese. The method that some teachers have of teaching is absolutely awful. My Spanish teacher for native speakers was really nice and got along with everyone. All the students would talk so well about her, they would always say positive things about her. Probably because they never did anything while they were in her class. The only thing was that she was horrible at teaching. Well, it wasn’t that she was horrible at it, it was just that she wouldn’t teach anything. I remember she got sick and was out for three months. During that time we literally did not do anything. I remember that the substitute would just look at us and he would ask us what would we usually do, we would look at him, smile and answer â€Å"nothing†. Don’t ask why, but this was the second year that I had taken Spanish class with her, so when she came back she told us that most of us had been with her for two years so she would give us a grade based on what we had gotten the year before. I took that class to improve my writing in Spanish, to learn the proper grammar, but I did not achieve any of that. The English teachers weren’t as bad as the Spanish teacher, but we still didn’t accomplish much. The only time that I remember writing an essay in high school was junior year. Maybe it had to do with the school that I was in. My junior year of high school I went to Belvidere High School instead of Elgin High School. In Belvidere High the teachers were a little more strict, at least that’s what I thought. Until I found out that the only teacher that had ever assigned me to do an essay had been with one of the students. I was completely shocked because she had always been very professional about her job. Even though there’s a lot of negatives things with the high school that I went to, I still enjoyed every minute of it. I got to meet new people and experience new things. Sure my high school wasn’t the best, but I am still thankful that I received a basic education. The only thing that I do regret is not going to prom. I told myself that if no one asked me to prom that I wouldn’t go. Nobody ended up asking me so I didn’t go. I lost the chance to experience something that you only get to experience once in your life. So enjoy your high school while you can because once you are out, there is no turning back.

Entrenched Sectarianism Limits Optimism, Impacts Views Of...

Entrenched Sectarianism Limits Optimism, Impacts Views of Democracy Hope for a more inclusive government, however, is tenuous given the deep distrust built over a decade of sectarian tensions and violence. Many participants believe the new government is no more inclusive than the previous one and is driven primarily by sectarian preferences. This hits at a core paradox that casts a shadow over Iraq’s future and its ability to progress: while almost all participants are highly critical of sectarianism in Iraq, many—even in the same statement—demonstrate sectarian attitudes. Though they are all eager to end the sectarian divisions, many participants still use sectarian language that further enhances this division. For example, a Baghdad Shia man says, â€Å"Iraq is one of the most important Arab countries; it is unbelievable that we have a Kurdish president.† Many participants view sectarianism as the underlying barrier to improving lives, strengthening the economy, resolving the security situation, and fighting ISIS. Sectarian tensions affect atti-tudes toward Iraqi leaders and democracy in general. For example, many Sunni and Kurd par-ticipants worry that Abadi will only represent Shia interests and think that someone coming from Maliki’s party, Da’wa, will focus more attention on those within his sect and ignore the needs of others. An Erbil Kurdish woman says, â€Å"Al-Abadi is from the same political party as al-Maliki and they have the same ideas and politics. They are doing the